Analysis Winning & Losing Pencak Silat SEA Games at Singapore

 

Shapie, M.N.M. (1,2) & Suhairi, M.S.H. (1)

1.  Faculty of sport science and recreation, University Teknologi Mara Shah Alam, Selangor




Abstract

Silat extensively portrays a type of indigenous hand to hand fighting that begins from parts of Southeast Asia. Pencak is the execution parts of the military craftsmanship, while Silat is simply the pith of the fighting and self-defences. Coordinate class occasions comprise of a fighting match between two hopefuls. Creative classification occasions comprise of 1 to 3 candidates exhibiting their aptitudes in a progression of pre-arranged developments. Types of time movement investigations have been utilized broadly to appraise the way of particular discontinuous high force and low power exercises as they identify with the vitality prerequisites of group activities. Past research documented the method utilized as a part of cautious and hostile developments, for example, in blended hand to hand fighting (MMA), boxing and Taekwando. On this analysis will determine the relationship of action and motion between winning and losing. The opponent selected for this video analyse is Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam. Silat have 14 different types of action and motion movement. It is Punch, Kick, Block, Catch, Topple, Sweep, Evade/Dodge, Self-Release, Block and Punch, Block and Sweep, Fake Kick, Fake punch and others. On this analyse by using Kinovea and SPSS. The approach utilized here would be helpful to apply to different games whose work and rest periods have been researched to give a more prominent comprehension of the sort and recurrence of activity inside the work time frames.



 Keywords : Silat olahraga, Batling, Martial art, Performance Analysis

 Introduction

The necessity prescription of preparing training for game requires a comprehension of the physiological prerequisites of the match. Different types of time movement investigations have been utilized broadly to appraise the way of particular discontinuous high force and low power exercises as they identify with the vitality prerequisites of group activities. Past research documented the method utilized as a part of cautious and hostile developments, for example, in blended hand to hand fighting (MMA), boxing and Taekwando (Angleman, Shinzato, Van Hasselt, & Russo, 2009). Be that as it may, there is no examination that particularly portrays the action required in silat that particularly depicts the movement that adds to the physiological requests of this battle don. The way of work periods inside any battle sports relies on upon the recurrence, volume and sort of the action being performed(Harwood, Lavidor, & Rassovsky). The objective of this review is to portray the detail movement that happens amid the battle time of a silat coordinate, particularly the profile of specialized occasions. Relationship of Action and Motion between winning and losing" in group recreations, revives in court games and activity periods in hand to hand fighting are altogether different (Gubbels, van der Stouwe, Spruit, & Stams, 2016). Accordingly, the destinations of this review are to portray the detail action that happens amid the battle time of a silat coordinate, particularly the profile of specialized occasions.

Materials and Method

According video recording of one male silat coordinate from the national silat rivalry in Malaysia (National Sports Council, Malaysia) was utilized for the analysis. This was a male semi-last/last class B and semi-last/last class E of the 65-70 kg weight classification. Video arrangements were rehashed where fundamental and the playback rate was decreased to half to permit exact estimation of every defensive and blocking development classification (Ito et al., 2016). The video could be delayed and played back edge by-casing for convenience. Silat type movement was subjectively classified by an accomplished observational expert for silat rivalry (Terry, 2006). Data could be gone into the PC framework utilizing a 'Mouse', by means of portrayal on the screen of the silat coordinate, and uncommonly planned screen capacities for every type (country/red or blue), activity and result for every action. The frequency, mean duration and percentage of total time were subsequently calculated. An intra-operator reliability study of fights was undertaken to establish the reliability of the method (Groen, Weerdesteyn, & Duysens, 2007). The recurrence, mean length and rate of aggregate time were in this way ascertained. An intra-administrator unwavering quality investigation of battles was embraced to set up the dependability of the technique.

Statistical analysis and Result

The perception created information will be recurrence included a strategy for recording observational the relationship between action and motion between winning and losing in which the scientist records every event unmistakably characterized conduct inside a specific time period. The video are already analysts with kinovea software. All the crude information produced by SPSS for more point by point examination and specific data. Factual investigation was led utilizing Statistical Package for Social Scientists, version 21 (SPSS, Chicago, IL). By utilizing this two programming it simple to deal with and examine the video.




Table 1

Statistical Analysis: Pencak Silat Tanding Men’s Class E Final VIE vs. MAS (Day 9) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015
Actions
Hit target
Hit elsewhere
Hit miss
VIE
MAS
VIE
MAS
VIE
MAS
Punch
7
8
8
4
7
3
Kick
8
14
10
5
7
3
Block
7
18
-
-
-
-
Catch
10
20
-
-
-
-
Topple
10
5
-
-
-
-
Sweep
2
12
-
-
-
-
Evade/dodge
3
15
-
-
-
-
Self-release
2
10
-
-
-
-
Block & punch
5
10
-
-
-
-
Block & kick
3
9
-
-
-
-
Block & sweep
1
11
-
-
-
-
Fake punch
7
3
-
-
-
-
Fake kick
32
4
-
-
-
-
Others (guntingan)
-
3
1
-
-
-
Total Actions
97
142
19
9
14
6


Group Statistics

Group
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Score
MALAYSIA
3
52.3333
77.66810
44.84170
VIETNAM
3
43.3333
46.54389
26.87213





Table 2

Statistical Analysis: Pencak Silat Tanding Men's Class B Semi-Final MAS vs. VIE (Day 8) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015
Actions
Hit target
Hit elsewhere
Hit miss
MAS
VIE
MAS
VIE
MAS
VIE
Punch
12
7
1
5
2
4
Kick
5
3
1
-
2
4
Block
7
3
-
-
-
-
Catch
11
6
-
-
-
-
Topple
2
5
-
-
-
-
Sweep
4
-
-
-
-
-
Evade/dodge
6
2
-
-
-
-
Self-release
5
1
-
-
-
-
Block & punch
5
1
-
-
-
-
Block & kick
3
1
-
-
-
-
Block & sweep
3
1
-
-
-
-
Fake punch
2
3
-
-
-
-
Fake kick
4
7
-
-
-
-
Others (guntingan)
2
-
-
-
2
-
Total Actions
89
76
2
5
6
8

Group Statistics

Group
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Score
MALAYSIA
3
32.3333
49.11551
28.35685
VIETNAM
3
29.6667
40.15387
23.18285




















Table 3

Statistical Analysis: Pencak Silat Tanding Men’s Class B Final THA vs. MAS (Day 9) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015
Actions
Hit target
Hit elsewhere
Hit miss
THAI
MAS
THAI
MAS
THAI
MAS
Punch
4
5
2
1
2
1
Kick
8
6
4
1
2
1
Block
2
7
1
-
-
-
Catch
4
5
-
1
-
-
Topple
3
1
-
-
-
-
Sweep
-
4
-
-
-
-
Evade/dodge
2
4
-
-
-
-
Self-release
1
1
-
-
-
-
Block & punch
1
6
-
-
-
-
Block & kick
2
3
-
-
-
-
Block & sweep
-
2
-
-
-
-
Fake punch
4
3
-
-
-
-
Fake kick
1
4
-
-
-
-
Others (guntingan)
-
1
-
-
-
2
Total Actions
41
52
7
3
4
4


Group Statistics

Group
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Score
MALAYSIA
3
32.3333
49.11551
28.35685
THAILAND
3
29.6667
40.15387
23.18285


















 Table 4

Statistical Analysis: Pencak Silat Tanding Men's Class E Semi-Final SIN vs. MAS (Day 8) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015
Actions
Hit target
Hit elsewhere
Hit miss
SIN
MAS
SIN
MAS
SIN
MAS
Punch
3
6
2
-
6
6
Kick
2
1
7
9
15
8
Block
6
8
-
-
-
-
Catch
4
7
-
-
1
1
Topple
6
2
-
2
-
-
Sweep
2
4
-
-
2
-
Evade/dodge
5
13
-
-
-
-
Self-release
2
1
-
-
-
-
Block & punch
-
2
-
-
-
-
Block & kick
-
3
-
-
-
-
Block & sweep
-
2
-
-
-
-
Fake punch
3
7
-
-
-
-
Fake kick
12
5
-
-
-
-
Others (guntingan)
2
6
-
1
-
1
Total Actions
45
67
9
12
24
16



Group Statistics

Group
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Score
MALAYSIA
3
31.6667
30.66486
17.70436
SINGAPORE
3
26.0000
18.08314
10.44031

Discussion

            The outcome of the entire table shows that the half of the battle was involved kick and punch activity and movement. In any case, the rate of kicks (66.6%) that hit the objective was more noteworthy than rate of punches (33.4%).The data indicated that Malaysian silat team exponent needs to be good both at action punching and kicking. Even though the frequency of punching is lower than kicking, the high percentage of hitting the target showed that punching is the most successful action for a silat exponent to get a point in competition. Therefore, training should aim to develop punching accuracy (Weerdesteyn, Groen, van Swigchem, & Duysens, 2008). There were 16.1% of the 590 activity and movement performed by the types were named others activities and would be delegated low-power action. The staying assaulting and guarded activities were delegated high force action. It can be expected that anaerobic sources add to the metabolic requests amid the work spent performing high force movement, for example, punching, kicking, blocking, evading, discovering, swiping and toppling. Most of the other action and motion are make it by Malaysia team. During the low force movement both of the silat types were regarded to perform low action activities, for example, "sikap pasang" stance or approaching each other utilizing silat step design "pola langkah". Hence high-impact metabolic is crucial amid the low intensity action to permit recuperation. This is one of the relationship action and motion between winning and losing term. Observation from the games, silat action and motion types have better hazardous leg control and amount capacity to perform brief span high-force practice in the lower body, which is comparative with the present finding (Groen et al., 2007). Additionally, it is prompted that examples ought to be all around prepared in understanding the idea of separation in silat while accepting an assault. In fact, the break periods are the best time for recuperation, the low power time frames add to help both types to recoup from high force activities. Along these lines, the high-impact framework should be particularly created to help recuperation amid the irregular movement

Conclusion

Based on post-analysis shows that the model framework produced for this review can be utilized to record and assess a silat coordinate. This review supplemented with those of the expansive work and rest think about embraced. The present review has given an extraordinary comprehension of data for the silat by taking a gander at the movement motion required in rivalry. Both the types of relationship action and motion between winning and losing are performed more high force activities than low power activities. The victor (Malaysia team) utilized a bigger number of kicks than the washout which may reflect more noteworthy aptitude or wellness or both. It is suggested that future reviews decide the full scope of exercises performed with development orders and the variety of strikes that add to losing and winning the match. Preparing programs for silat competitors know about the recurrence and spread of lengths of activity and rest periods inside activity periods. Developed of kicking and obstructing and additionally lower limb keeping in mind the end goal to assimilates strikes and oppose exhaustion a match to having the capacity to protect and counter assault successfully.

References

Angleman, A. J., Shinzato, Y., Van Hasselt, V. B., & Russo, S. A. (2009). Traditional martial arts versus modern self-defense training for women: Some comments. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(2), 89-93. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.12.001

Groen, B. E., Weerdesteyn, V., & Duysens, J. (2007). Martial arts fall techniques decrease the impact forces at the hip during sideways falling. Journal of Biomechanics, 40(2), 458-462. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.12.014

Gubbels, J., van der Stouwe, T., Spruit, A., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2016). Martial arts participation and externalizing behavior in juveniles: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 28, 73-81. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.03.011

Harwood, A., Lavidor, M., & Rassovsky, Y. Reducing aggression with martial arts: A meta-analysis of child and youth studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.03.001

Ito, I. H., Mantovani, A. M., Agostinete, R. R., Costa Junior, P., Zanuto, E. F., Christofaro, D. G. D., . . . Fernandes, R. A. (2016). Practice of martial arts and bone mineral density in adolescents of both sexes. Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition), 34(2), 210-215. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppede.2015.09.003

Terry, C. M. (2006). The martial arts. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 17(3), 645-676. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2006.05.001

Weerdesteyn, V., Groen, B. E., van Swigchem, R., & Duysens, J. (2008). Martial arts fall techniques reduce hip impact forces in naive subjects after a brief period of training. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 18(2), 235-242. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.010

Anuar AW. Teknik dalam seni silat melayu [In Malay] (Technique in Silat Melayu). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka; 1992.

Anuar AW. Silat olahraga: The art, technique and regulations. 2nd ed. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka; 1993

Pencak Silat Tanding Men’s Class E Final VIE vs. MAS (Day 9) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L62CI3MJ-8A

Pencak Silat Tanding Men's Class B Semi-Final MAS vs. VIE (Day 8) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jov7GP_RcrI

Pencak Silat Tanding Men’s Class B Final THA vs. MAS (Day 9) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YsMd2SM4so


Pencak Silat Tanding Men's Class E Semi-Final SIN vs. MAS (Day 8) 28th SEA Games Singapore 2015: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L62CI3MJ-8A



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The article were submitted by Muhammad Suhadat Haikal Bin Mohd Suhairi an expert of Sport Analysis and Physical Conditioning, did you find these articles useful?
Email: Haikal1865@gmail.com

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